中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (3): 405-409.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.03.014

• 组织工程口腔材料 tissue-engineered oral materials • 上一篇    下一篇

四种暂封材料对根管治疗后冠方微渗漏的影响

章润贞,夏 荣,冀章章   

  1. 安徽医科大学第二附属医院口腔科,安徽省合肥市 230601
  • 出版日期:2015-01-15 发布日期:2015-01-15
  • 作者简介:章润贞,女,1985年生,汉族,2010年安徽医科大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事牙体牙髓病学研究。
  • 基金资助:

    安徽医科大学校级科研基金(2012xkj064)

Influence of four kinds of temporary fillings on coronal microleakage of endodontically treated teeth

Zhang Run-zhen, Xia Rong, Ji Zhang-zhang   

  1. Department of Stomatology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Anhui 230601, Hefei Province, China
  • Online:2015-01-15 Published:2015-01-15
  • About author:Zhang Run-zhen, Master, Attending physician, Department of Stomatology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Anhui 230601, Hefei Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Medical Research Foundation of Anhui Medical University, No. 2012xkj064

摘要:

背景:临床上需要进行根管治疗的牙齿多数有较大牙体缺损,甚至是残冠、残根,而且永久性修复体需要在治疗后一段时间才能完成,故根管治疗后冠修复前暂时封固对冠方微渗漏的影响已经被临床医生所重视。

 

目的:评价不同暂封材料对根管治疗后牙冠方微渗漏的影响,探讨根管治疗后牙冠方微渗漏发生情况及与时间的关系。

 

方法:收集人离体牙126颗,其中120颗为实验组,3颗为阳性对照组,3颗为阴性对照组。实验组和阳性对照组牙齿进行根管治疗,而后采用牙齿牙胶尖和AH-plus根管糊剂冷侧压充填实验组根管,随机均分为4组,分别以Coltosol、Caviton、ZOE、Ceivitron暂封材料暂封根管治疗后的牙冠方,阳性对照组不充填根管,阴性对照组牙齿保持完整。分别于暂封1,2,4周观察各组样本染料微渗漏情况。

 

结果与结论:阴性对照组未见染料渗入根管,阳性对照组可见整个根管被染色。暂封1周时,Coltosol组、Caviton组微渗漏长度短于ZOE组和Ceivitron组(P < 0.05);暂封2周时,Coltosol组微渗漏长度短于Ceivitron组(P < 0.05);暂封4周时,Coltosol组、Caviton组和ZOE组微渗漏长度短于Ceivitron组(P < 0.05)。随暂封时间的延长,4种材料组微渗漏长度均增加,组内不同时间点微渗漏长度差异均有显著性意义(P < 0.05)。结果表明Coltosol和Caviton材料的暂封效果较好,其次为ZOE,Ceivitron最差,Coltosol和Caviton用于暂封的适宜时间为一二周,ZOE和Ceivitron为1周。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 生物材料, 口腔生物材料, 暂封材料, 冠方微渗漏, 根管治疗

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The teeth that need to do the root canal treatment mostly have large dental defects which are even residual crown and residual root, but it takes a long time for completing the permanent restoration after treatment. So the temporary fillings are important for sealing coronal microleakage after root canal treatment.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the influence of temporary filling materials on coronal microleakage of endodontically treated teeth and to discuss the influence of time on the sealing ability of coronal temporary fillings.
METHODS: Totally 126 extracted teeth were collected, and divided into experimental group (n=120), positive control group (n=3) and negative control group (n=3). Root canal treatment was done in the experimental and positive control groups, and then the experimental group was subdivided into four groups in which, Coltosol, Caviton, ZOE, Ceivitron were used as temporary filling materials, respectively. In the positive control group, there was no filling material. The teeth in the negative control group maintained intact. The microleakage of samples was observed at 1, 2, 4 weeks after temporary sealing. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: There was no dye in the root canal of the negative control group, but the whole root canal in the positive control group was stained. At 1 week after sealing, the microleakage lengths of the Coltosol and Caviton groups were significantly shorter than those of the ZOE and Ceivitron groups (P < 0.05). At 2 weeks after sealing, the microleakage length of the Coltosol group was significantly shorter than that of the Ceivitron group (P < 0.05). At 4 weeks after sealing, the microleakage lengths of the Coltosol, Caviton and ZOE were significantly shorter than that of the Ceivitron group (P < 0.05). with the extension of sealing time, the microleakage lengths of the four subgroups were all increased, and there were significant differences in each group at different time points (P < 0.05). These findings indicate that Coltosol and Caviton are the best as the temporary filling materials, followed by ZOE, and Ceivitron is the worst. The optimum time of temporary sealing is 1-2 weeks for Coltosol and Caviton, and 1 week for ZOE and Ceivitron.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Root Canal Obturation, Root Canal Therapy

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